Margaret
Atwood’s The Maddaddam trilogy that consists of the simultanuels Oryx and Crake (2003), The Year of the Flood and Maddaddam (2013) explore an extremely
common device in popular science fiction- an apocalypse triggered by
biotechnological and chemical experiments that destroys the rhythm of nature
and produces unforeseen disasters and epidemics such as the Waterless Flood. These
novels are called simultanuels (as opposed to sequels) as they co-exist and
enhance our understanding of the state of life before and after the apocalypse
through the eyes of the narrators Snowman, Ren and Toby.
The
strides made in biotechnology such as genesplicing help scientists create new
species such as wolvogs, liobams and pigeons with human brain tissue added for
intelligence. But the product that starts the epidemic known as the Waterless
Flood is an over-the-counter medicine known as BlyssPlus Pills, supposed to
provide increased sexual satisfaction, protection from sexually transmitted
diseases and to prolong youth. Hidden in the BlyssPlus Pills, is a killer virus
that will spread like the plague and wipe out entire continents altogether.
When
the attacks begin, radio and television stations from across the world report
news of the spreading pandemic. But gradually the stations go dead and cities
cease to exist. Gradually, a handful of people survive along with the
bioengineered Crakers, who are a gentle humanoid species whose skins have
natural insect repellants and whose need for animal protein is minimum. Among
the survivors are Toby, Ren, Amands, Zeb, Jimmy and other Maddaddamites who are
a group of bioterrorists who were bought by Crake in exchange for the
protection of their identities.
The
narrator of -awaited conclusion to the Maddaddam trilogy is Toby, who belonged
to a green cult called God’s Gardeners. She wonders if there is any future for
the human generation:
She’s slipping: she ought to write such things down. Keep a
daily journal, as she did when she was alone…for generations yet unborn as
politicians used to say when they were fishing for extra votes. If there is
anyone in the future that is; and if they’ll be able to read; which, come to
think of it are two big ifs (Atwood,
136).
The
Crakers and the human survivors together create a new set of babies- Kannon,
Rhizomes, Jimadam, Pilaren, Medulla and Oblongata, whose characteristics are
yet to develop. But the wonder of all wonders is that Blackbeard, a Craker
youth learns how to write and records the history of life after the Waterless
Flood and the formation of the new hybrid species from humans and Crakers in
the form of history.
Atwood
uses the trilogy to express her concerns about the environment, the use of
artificially created animal protein, the dangers of biotechnological
experimentation, the hidden dangers of medical corporations and the relations
between the sexes. She concludes on a note of hope through the creation of hybrid
babies who will definitely lead life on earth forward in spite of the Waterless
Flood.